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TY  - ELEC
LB  - 1.
AU  - National Guardian Freedom to Speak Up
TI  - What is Speaking Up?
UR  - www.nationalguardian.org.uk
M1  - 21 January 2021
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 2.
AU  - Jones, A
AU  - Kelly, D
TI  - Deafening silence? Time to reconsider whether organisations are silent or deaf when things go wrong
J2  - BMJ Qual Saf
PY  - 2014
VL  - 23
SP  - 709
EP  - 713
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002718
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
LB  - 3.
AU  - Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry
TI  - Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry
CY  - London
PB  - The Stationery Office
PY  - 2013
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 4.
AU  - Mannion, R
AU  - Blenkinsopp, J
AU  - Powell, M
AU  - McHale, J
AU  - Millar, R
AU  - Snowden, N
TI  - Understanding the knowledge gaps in whistleblowing and speaking up in healthcare: narrative review of the research literature and formal inquiries, a legal analysis and stakeholder interviews
J2  - Health Serv Deliv Res
PY  - 2018
VL  - 6
IS  - 30
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr06300
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 5.
AU  - Macrae, C
TI  - Early warnings, weak signals and learning from healthcare disasters
J2  - BMJ Qual Saf
PY  - 2014
VL  - 23
SP  - 440
EP  - 445
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002685
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 6.
AU  - Martin, GP
AU  - Chew, S
AU  - Dixon-Woods, M
TI  - Senior stakeholder views on policies to foster a culture of openness in the English National Health Service: a qualitative interview study
J2  - J R Soc Med
PY  - 2019
VL  - 112
SP  - 153
EP  - 159
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076818815509
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
LB  - 7.
AU  - House of Commons Health Committee
TI  - Complaints and Raising Concerns
CY  - London
PB  - The Stationery Office
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmhealth/350/350.pdf
Y2  - 21 January 2021
ER  - 
TY  - CHAP
LB  - 8.
AU  - Fasterling, B
TI  - Whistleblower protection: a comparative law perspective
A2  - Brown, A
A2  - Lewis, D
A2  - Moberly, R
A2  - Vandekerckhove, W
T2  - International Handbook on Whistleblowing Research
CY  - Cheltenham
PB  - Edward Elgar Publishing
PY  - 2014
SP  - 331
EP  - 349
UR  - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781006795.00023
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 9.
AU  - Lewis, D
AU  - D’Angelo, A
AU  - Clarke, L
TI  - Industrial relations and the management of whistleblowing after the Francis report: what can be learned from the evidence?
J2  - Ind Relat J
PY  - 2015
VL  - 46
SP  - 312
EP  - 327
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/irj.12106
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 10.
AU  - Black, LM
TI  - Tragedy into policy: a quantitative study of nurses’ attitudes toward patient advocacy activities
J2  - Am J Nurs
PY  - 2011
VL  - 111
SP  - 26
EP  - 35
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000398537.06542.c0
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 11.
AU  - Dixon-Woods, M
AU  - Baker, R
AU  - Charles, K
AU  - Dawson, J
AU  - Jerzembek, G
AU  - Martin, G
TI  - Culture and behaviour in the English National Health Service: overview of lessons from a large multimethod study
J2  - BMJ Qual Saf
PY  - 2014
VL  - 23
SP  - 106
EP  - 115
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001947
ER  - 
TY  - ELEC
LB  - 12.
AU  - Francis, R
TI  - Freedom to Speak Up. An Independent Review into Creating an Open and Honest Reporting Culture in the NHS
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://freedomtospeakup.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/F2SU_web.pdf
M1  - 31 May 2022
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
LB  - 13.
AU  - Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC)
TI  - Learning Not Blaming: Response to 3 Reports on Patient Safety
CY  - London
PB  - DHSC
PY  - 2015
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
LB  - 14.
AU  - NHS Improvement and NHS England
TI  - Freedom to Speak Up: Raising Concerns (Whistleblowing) Policy for the NHS
CY  - London
PB  - NHS Improvement
PY  - 2016
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
LB  - 15.
AU  - National Guardian Freedom to Speak Up
TI  - Freedom to Speak Up Guardian Job Description
CY  - London
PB  - National Guardian’s Office
PY  - 2018
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
LB  - 16.
AU  - National Guardian’s Office
TI  - Recording Cases and Reporting Data. Guidance for Freedom to Speak Up Guardians
CY  - London
PB  - National Guardian’s Office
PY  - 2021
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
LB  - 17.
AU  - NHS Improvement and NHS England
TI  - Guidance for Boards on Freedom to Speak Up in NHS Trusts and NHS Foundation Trusts
CY  - London
PB  - NHS Improvement
PY  - 2019
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
LB  - 18.
AU  - National Guardian’s Office
TI  - Freedom to Speak Up Guardian Survey 2019
CY  - London
PB  - National Guardian’s Office
PY  - 2020
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
LB  - 19.
AU  - National Guardian’s Office
TI  - Annual Report 2019
CY  - London
PB  - National Guardian’s Office
PY  - 2020
ER  - 
TY  - RPRT
LB  - 20.
AU  - National Guardian’s Office
TI  - Freedom to Speak Up Index Report 2020
CY  - London
PB  - National Guardian’s Office
PY  - 2020
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 21.
AU  - Øvretveit, J
TI  - Understanding the conditions for improvement: research to discover which context influences affect improvement success
J2  - BMJ Qual Saf
PY  - 2011
VL  - 20
IS  - Suppl. 1
SP  - i18
EP  - i23
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs.2010.045955
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 22.
AU  - Moore, GF
AU  - Audrey, S
AU  - Barker, M
AU  - Bond, L
AU  - Bonell, C
AU  - Hardeman, W
TI  - Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance
J2  - BMJ
PY  - 2015
VL  - 350
SP  - h1258
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1258
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 23.
AU  - Hannigan, B
TI  - Connections and consequences in complex systems: insights from a case study of the emergence and local impact of crisis resolution and home treatment services
J2  - Soc Sci Med
PY  - 2013
VL  - 93
SP  - 212
EP  - 219
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.044
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 24.
AU  - Murray, E
AU  - Treweek, S
AU  - Pope, C
AU  - MacFarlane, A
AU  - Ballini, L
AU  - Dowrick, C
TI  - Normalisation process theory: a framework for developing, evaluating and implementing complex interventions
J2  - BMC Med
PY  - 2010
VL  - 8
SP  - 63
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-8-63
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 25.
AU  - May, C
TI  - Towards a general theory of implementation
J2  - Implement Sci
PY  - 2013
VL  - 8
SP  - 18
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-8-18
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 26.
AU  - Damschroder, LJ
AU  - Aron, DC
AU  - Keith, RE
AU  - Kirsh, SR
AU  - Alexander, JA
AU  - Lowery, JC
TI  - Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science
J2  - Implement Sci
PY  - 2009
VL  - 4
SP  - 50
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-4-50
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 27.
AU  - Jones, A
AU  - Kelly, D
TI  - Whistle-blowing and workplace culture in older peoples’ care: qualitative insights from the healthcare and social care workforce
J2  - Sociol Health Illn
PY  - 2014
VL  - 36
SP  - 986
EP  - 1002
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12137
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 28.
AU  - Mannion, R
AU  - Freeman, T
AU  - Millar, R
AU  - Davies, H
TI  - Effective board governance of safe care: a (theoretically underpinned) cross-sectioned examination of the breadth and depth of relationships through national quantitative surveys and in-depth qualitative case studies
J2  - Health Serv Deliv Res
PY  - 2016
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
UR  - https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr04040
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 29.
AU  - Mannion, R
AU  - Davies, HT
TI  - Cultures of silence and cultures of voice: the role of whistleblowing in healthcare organisations
J2  - Int J Health Policy Manag
PY  - 2015
VL  - 4
SP  - 503
EP  - 505
UR  - https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2015.120
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 30.
AU  - Braun, V
AU  - Clarke, V
TI  - Using thematic analysis in psychology
J2  - Qual Res Psychol
PY  - 2006
VL  - 3
SP  - 77
EP  - 101
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 31.
AU  - Jones, A
AU  - Bugge, C
TI  - Improving understanding and rigour through triangulation: an exemplar based on patient participation in interaction
J2  - J Adv Nurs
PY  - 2006
VL  - 55
SP  - 612
EP  - 621
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03953.x
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 32.
AU  - Jones, A
AU  - Blake, J
AU  - Adams, M
AU  - Kelly, D
AU  - Mannion, R
AU  - Maben, J
TI  - Interventions promoting employee ‘speaking-up’ within healthcare workplaces: a systematic narrative review of the international literature
J2  - Health Policy
PY  - 2021
VL  - 125
SP  - 375
EP  - 384
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.12.016
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 33.
AU  - Braithwaite, J
AU  - Churruca, K
AU  - Long, JC
AU  - Ellis, LA
AU  - Herkes, J
TI  - When complexity science meets implementation science: a theoretical and empirical analysis of systems change
J2  - BMC Med
PY  - 2018
VL  - 16
SP  - 63
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-018-1057-z
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 34.
AU  - Davidoff, F
TI  - Understanding contexts: how explanatory theories can help
J2  - Implement Sci
PY  - 2019
VL  - 14
SP  - 23
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-019-0872-8
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 35.
AU  - Kelly, D
AU  - Jones, A
TI  - When care is needed: the role of whistleblowing in promoting best standards from an individual and organizational perspective
J2  - Qual Ageing Older Adults
PY  - 2013
VL  - 14
SP  - 180
EP  - 191
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/QAOA-05-2013-0010
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TY  - ELEC
LB  - 36.
AU  - Popay, J
AU  - Roberts, H
AU  - Sowden, A
AU  - Petticrew, M
AU  - Arai, L
AU  - Rodgers, M
TI  - Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews: A Product from the ESRC Methods Programme
PY  - 2006
UR  - www.lancaster.ac.uk/media/lancaster-university/content-assets/documents/fhm/dhr/chir/NSsynthesisguidanceVersion1-April2006.pdf
M1  - 3 June 2022
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
LB  - 37.
AU  - Greenhalgh, T
AU  - Thorne, S
AU  - Malterud, K
TI  - Time to challenge the spurious hierarchy of systematic over narrative reviews?
J2  - Eur J Clin Invest
PY  - 2018
VL  - 48
SP  - e12931
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.12931
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 38.
AU  - Jones, A
AU  - Hannigan, B
AU  - Coffey, M
AU  - Simpson, A
TI  - Traditions of research in community mental health care planning and care coordination: a systematic meta-narrative review of the literature
J2  - PLOS One
PY  - 2018
VL  - 13
SP  - e0198427
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198427
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 39.
AU  - Millar, R
AU  - Mannion, R
AU  - Freeman, T
AU  - Davies, HT
TI  - Hospital board oversight of quality and patient safety: a narrative review and synthesis of recent empirical research
J2  - Milbank Q
PY  - 2013
VL  - 91
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EP  - 770
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.12032
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TY  - JOUR
LB  - 40.
AU  - Booth, A
AU  - Moore, G
AU  - Flemming, K
AU  - Garside, R
AU  - Rollins, N
AU  - Tunçalp, Ö
TI  - Taking account of context in systematic reviews and guidelines considering a complexity perspective
J2  - BMJ Glob Health
PY  - 2019
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SP  - e000840
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000840
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LB  - 41.
AU  - Raemer, DB
AU  - Kolbe, M
AU  - Minehart, RD
AU  - Rudolph, JW
AU  - Pian-Smith, MC
TI  - Improving anesthesiologists’ ability to speak up in the operating room: a randomized controlled experiment of a simulation-based intervention and a qualitative analysis of hurdles and enablers
J2  - Acad Med
PY  - 2016
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LB  - 42.
AU  - Weiss, M
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AU  - Spahn, DR
AU  - Grande, B
TI  - Why didn’t you say something? Effects of after-event reviews on voice behaviour and hierarchy beliefs in multi-professional action teams
J2  - Eur J Work Organ Psychol
PY  - 2017
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AU  - Sayre, MM
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TI  - An educational intervention to increase ‘speaking-up’ behaviors in nurses and improve patient safety
J2  - J Nurs Care Qual
PY  - 2012
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AU  - Dwyer, J
AU  - Faber-Langendoen, K
TI  - Speaking up: an ethical action exercise
J2  - Acad Med J Assoc Am Med Coll
PY  - 2018
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AU  - Thomas, EJ
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TI  - The effect of executive walk rounds on nurse safety climate attitudes: a randomized trial of clinical units
J2  - BMC Health Serv Res
PY  - 2005
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AU  - Zimmerman, R
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TI  - An evaluation of patient safety leadership walkarounds
J2  - Heal Q
PY  - 2008
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AU  - Frankel, A
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AU  - Horowitz, L
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AU  - Sexton, B
TI  - Revealing and resolving patient safety defects: the impact of leadership WalkRounds on frontline caregiver assessments of patient safety
J2  - Health Serv Res
PY  - 2008
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AU  - Tucker, AL
AU  - Singer, SJ
TI  - The effectiveness of management-by-walking-around: a randomized field study
J2  - Prod Oper Manag
PY  - 2015
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AU  - Pronovost, PJ
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TI  - Senior executive adopt-a-work unit: a model for safety improvement
J2  - Jt Comm J Qual Saf
PY  - 2004
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AU  - Lim, RB
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TI  - Evaluation of the patient safety Leadership Walkabout programme of a hospital in Singapore
J2  - Singapore Med J
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AU  - Columbus, AB
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TI  - An evidence-based intraoperative communication tool for emergency general surgery: a pilot study
J2  - J Surg Res
PY  - 2018
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TI  - ‘Excuse Me:’ teaching interns to speak up
J2  - Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf
PY  - 2013
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J2  - J Interprof Care
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J2  - BMJ Open
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TI  - Walkrounds in practice: corrupting or enhancing a quality improvement intervention? A qualitative study
J2  - Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf
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J2  - Soc Work Educ
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PY  - 2016
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TI  - Patient safety: break the silence
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